21. Should commas be used after introductory phrases like "accordingly" and "on the other hand"?

Yes, commas should be used after introductory phrases like "accordingly" and "on the other hand." The usage of commas in English grammar plays a crucial role in indicating pauses, separating clauses, and enhancing clarity. When it comes to introductory phrases like "accordingly" and "on the other hand," the placement of commas serves to delineate the introductory phrase from the main clause of the sentence, aiding in comprehension and ensuring proper syntax.

Firstly, let's delve into the purpose of introductory phrases. Introductory phrases set the stage for the main clause of a sentence by providing context, transitioning between ideas, or presenting contrasting viewpoints. They often precede the main subject and verb of the sentence, indicating the direction or tone of the forthcoming information. For example:

"Accordingly, we decided to cancel the event."
"On the other hand, she preferred to stay home rather than go out."

In both examples, "accordingly" and "on the other hand" serve as introductory phrases that provide context or introduce contrasting viewpoints. The comma following these phrases signals to the reader that the introductory portion of the sentence has concluded and that the main clause is about to begin.

Without the comma, the sentence structure may become ambiguous or confusing. Consider the following examples without commas:

"Accordingly we decided to cancel the event."
"On the other hand she preferred to stay home rather than go out."

In these instances, the absence of commas after "accordingly" and "on the other hand" makes it difficult to distinguish the introductory phrases from the main clauses. The reader may stumble over the sentence structure, leading to potential misinterpretation or confusion regarding the intended meaning.

Additionally, consistent comma usage following introductory phrases contributes to the overall coherence and professionalism of written communication. Proper punctuation enhances the flow of ideas, allowing readers to navigate through the text with ease. It demonstrates attention to detail and adherence to established grammatical conventions, which are essential in conveying information effectively.

In conclusion, the inclusion of commas after introductory phrases like "accordingly" and "on the other hand" is essential for maintaining clarity, facilitating comprehension, and upholding grammatical standards in written English. These commas serve as visual cues that delineate the introductory portion of the sentence from the main clause, guiding readers through the text and ensuring the intended meaning is conveyed accurately. Therefore, writers should adhere to this grammatical convention to enhance the readability and professionalism of their writing.

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